A decade
ago, the Library of America released the set Nine Classic Science
Fiction Novels of the 1950s. The series was edited, or perhaps
more accurately, curated by Gary Wolfe. Wolfe is a genre personage
who I often disagree with, but a person who I respect, particularly
his knowledge of 20th century science fiction. Wolfe is a proper
scholar and a person to be trusted when looking to curate such a
series. Nevertheless, differences in opinion there are, and it's in
those differences that my views have been percolating for ten years,
waiting until I've read enough sf from the 50s to have
an informed rebuttal. With more than thirty-five novels from the
decade under my belt (and this post sitting in my drafts folder for
all that time) I think I've reached that point. In the very least I
will introduce you to some old school science fiction that perhaps
wasn't on your radar before.
For
a bit of historical context, the 1950s was the time science fiction
made itself respectable in the US. Writers like H.G. Wells, Aldous
Huxley, Olaf Stapledon and others had been writing a more literary
style of science fiction for decades, but they were based in Europe.
(Yes, you Brits, you are European.) To that point America had almost
exclusively driven down the road with signposts like: damsels in
distress, men in tight jumpsuits, slavering aliens, laser blasters,
and Pulp Ahead! A difficult era to take seriously (save for
collectors and connoisseurs, natch), the Golden Age of scientifiction
in the US is stinky cheese at its worst and fun escapism at its best.
It took writers like Ray Bradbury, James Blish, Theodore Sturgeon,
Alfred Bester and several others in the 50s to inject the genre with
a bit of rigor and raise standards—to comb the genre's hair, brush
it's teeth, put on clean clothes, and teach it a little etiquette.
In real terms, this meant improving technique, cleaning up syntax and
diction, interweaving metaphor and theme with plot, device, and
character, etc. They pioneered what most now refer to as the Silver
Age of science fiction.